2026 ballot measure forecast

Michigan Proposal 1

Call a state constitutional convention

A Yes vote calls a convention to revise the Michigan Constitution, with 148 delegates elected in partisan races by state House and Senate district; any new constitution would go back to voters. The forecast has Yes at 56.2 percent against the 50 percent it needs, a 81% chance to pass.

Likely to passotherOtherUpdated October 22, 2026
Chance to pass
81%
2,000 simulations
Forecast Yes
56.2%
80% range 47 to 65
Needs
50%
a simple majority
Polling average
54.3%
Yes, with undecided split two to one for No
Where the Yes vote lands
needs 50
2035506580
History and structure
58.7% Yes
Polls
54.3% Yes
Forecast
56.2% Yes
Yes leans
Neither party
Rule to pass
Simple majority. Automatic question every 16 years (Art. XII Sec. 3); rejected in 1978, 1994, 2010 (67% No in 2010).
The campaign

No: bipartisan Protect MI Constitution From Special Interests coalition (ACLU of Michigan, Michigan Chamber, Michigan AFL-CIO, MEA, Working Families Party; Detroit Regional Chamber also opposed). No organized Yes campaign or spending reported.

Proposal 1 by county

Alcona CountyAlger CountyAllegan CountyAlpena CountyAntrim CountyArenac CountyBaraga CountyBarry CountyBay CountyBenzie CountyBerrien CountyBranch CountyCalhoun CountyCass CountyCharlevoix CountyCheboygan CountyChippewa CountyClare CountyClinton CountyCrawford CountyDelta CountyDickinson CountyEaton CountyEmmet CountyGenesee CountyGladwin CountyGogebic CountyGrand Traverse CountyGratiot CountyHillsdale CountyHoughton CountyHuron CountyIngham CountyIonia CountyIosco CountyIron CountyIsabella CountyJackson CountyKalamazoo CountyKalkaska CountyKent CountyKeweenaw CountyLake CountyLapeer CountyLeelanau CountyLenawee CountyLivingston CountyLuce CountyMackinac CountyMacomb CountyManistee CountyMarquette CountyMason CountyMecosta CountyMenominee CountyMidland CountyMissaukee CountyMonroe CountyMontcalm CountyMontmorency CountyMuskegon CountyNewaygo CountyOakland CountyOceana CountyOgemaw CountyOntonagon CountyOsceola CountyOscoda CountyOtsego CountyOttawa CountyPresque Isle CountyRoscommon CountySaginaw CountySt. Clair CountySt. Joseph CountySanilac CountySchoolcraft CountyShiawassee CountyTuscola CountyVan Buren CountyWashtenaw CountyWayne CountyWexford CountyWayneOaklandKentWashtenawGeneseeOttawaInghamKalamazooSaginawMuskegonSt. ClairMonroe
No +30Yes +30Click a county to zoom · arrow keys step through counties by size
Where the margin is won
Wayne County: Yes +86,407Oakland County: Yes +79,889Macomb County: Yes +50,411Kent County: Yes +38,444Washtenaw County: Yes +23,698Genesee County: Yes +22,477Ottawa County: Yes +18,419Ingham County: Yes +15,939Kalamazoo County: Yes +15,316Livingston County: Yes +13,186Saginaw County: Yes +10,580Muskegon County: Yes +9,637St. Clair County: Yes +9,585Monroe County: Yes +9,062Jackson County: Yes +8,536Berrien County: Yes +8,501Allegan County: Yes +7,248Calhoun County: Yes +6,883Eaton County: Yes +6,728Grand Traverse County: Yes +6,506Bay County: Yes +6,238Lenawee County: Yes +5,553Lapeer County: Yes +5,534Midland County: Yes +5,192Clinton County: Yes +5,125Van Buren County: Yes +4,138Marquette County: Yes +4,111Shiawassee County: Yes +4,105Barry County: Yes +3,877Ionia County: Yes +3,519Montcalm County: Yes +3,499Isabella County: Yes +3,311Tuscola County: Yes +3,080St. Joseph County: Yes +2,938Newaygo County: Yes +2,922Cass County: Yes +2,748Hillsdale County: Yes +2,466Sanilac County: Yes +2,371Emmet County: Yes +2,367Mecosta County: Yes +2,295Delta County: Yes +2,212Branch County: Yes +2,149Gratiot County: Yes +2,060Houghton County: Yes +2,045Wexford County: Yes +1,945Chippewa County: Yes +1,924Huron County: Yes +1,902Mason County: Yes +1,846Charlevoix County: Yes +1,803Leelanau County: Yes +1,778Alpena County: Yes +1,754Clare County: Yes +1,729Antrim County: Yes +1,697Cheboygan County: Yes +1,676Roscommon County: Yes +1,619Iosco County: Yes +1,595Otsego County: Yes +1,590Manistee County: Yes +1,586Dickinson County: Yes +1,541Gladwin County: Yes +1,541Oceana County: Yes +1,524Osceola County: Yes +1,324Benzie County: Yes +1,299Menominee County: Yes +1,294Ogemaw County: Yes +1,266Kalkaska County: Yes +1,132Missaukee County: Yes +927Arenac County: Yes +914Presque Isle County: Yes +897Gogebic County: Yes +840Crawford County: Yes +838Mackinac County: Yes +809Alcona County: Yes +741Iron County: Yes +714Lake County: Yes +694Montmorency County: Yes +639Alger County: Yes +544Oscoda County: Yes +513Schoolcraft County: Yes +493Baraga County: Yes +446Ontonagon County: Yes +397Luce County: Yes +313Keweenaw County: Yes +165
Yes +577,556 net votes from 83 countiesStatewide Yes +12.4, a 577,556 vote marginNo +0 net votes from 0 counties

Projected vote

4,658,226 votes on the question
ChoiceVotesShare
Yes2,617,89156.2%
No2,040,33543.8%
Total4,658,226100%
CountyYesNoTotalYes share
Wayne County391,652305,245696,89756.2%
Oakland County362,112282,223644,33556.2%
Macomb County228,498178,087406,58556.2%
Kent County174,256135,812310,06856.2%
Washtenaw County107,41483,716191,13056.2%
Genesee County101,87879,401181,27956.2%
Ottawa County83,48765,068148,55556.2%
Ingham County72,24856,309128,55756.2%
Kalamazoo County69,42254,106123,52856.2%
Livingston County59,76646,580106,34656.2%
Saginaw County47,95737,37785,33456.2%
Muskegon County43,68234,04577,72756.2%
St. Clair County43,44633,86177,30756.2%
Monroe County41,07632,01473,09056.2%
Jackson County38,69030,15468,84456.2%
Berrien County38,53130,03068,56156.2%
Allegan County32,85225,60458,45656.2%
Calhoun County31,19924,31655,51556.2%
Eaton County30,49723,76954,26656.2%
Grand Traverse County29,49222,98652,47856.2%
Bay County28,27422,03650,31056.2%
Lenawee County25,17019,61744,78756.2%
Lapeer County25,08519,55144,63656.2%
Midland County23,53618,34441,88056.2%
Clinton County23,22818,10341,33156.2%
Van Buren County18,75714,61933,37656.2%
Marquette County18,63314,52233,15556.2%
Shiawassee County18,60814,50333,11156.2%
Barry County17,57113,69431,26556.2%
Ionia County15,95312,43428,38756.2%
Montcalm County15,86012,36128,22156.2%
Isabella County15,00911,69826,70756.2%
Tuscola County13,96210,88224,84456.2%
St. Joseph County13,31810,38023,69856.2%
Newaygo County13,24210,32023,56256.2%
Cass County12,4579,70922,16656.2%
Hillsdale County11,1768,71019,88656.2%
Sanilac County10,7488,37719,12556.2%
Emmet County10,7288,36119,08956.2%
Mecosta County10,4038,10818,51156.2%
Delta County10,0297,81717,84656.2%
Branch County9,7407,59117,33156.2%
Gratiot County9,3387,27816,61656.2%
Houghton County9,2697,22416,49356.2%
Wexford County8,8146,86915,68356.2%
Chippewa County8,7206,79615,51656.2%
Huron County8,6226,72015,34256.2%
Mason County8,3676,52114,88856.2%
Charlevoix County8,1726,36914,54156.2%
Leelanau County8,0606,28214,34256.2%
Alpena County7,9536,19914,15256.2%
Clare County7,8386,10913,94756.2%
Antrim County7,6915,99413,68556.2%
Cheboygan County7,5965,92013,51656.2%
Roscommon County7,3405,72113,06156.2%
Iosco County7,2295,63412,86356.2%
Otsego County7,2095,61912,82856.2%
Manistee County7,1895,60312,79256.2%
Gladwin County6,9875,44612,43356.2%
Dickinson County6,9835,44212,42556.2%
Oceana County6,9055,38112,28656.2%
Osceola County6,0034,67910,68256.2%
Benzie County5,8904,59110,48156.2%
Menominee County5,8644,57010,43456.2%
Ogemaw County5,7394,47310,21256.2%
Kalkaska County5,1324,0009,13256.2%
Missaukee County4,2023,2757,47756.2%
Arenac County4,1403,2267,36656.2%
Presque Isle County4,0663,1697,23556.2%
Gogebic County3,8102,9706,78056.2%
Crawford County3,7982,9606,75856.2%
Mackinac County3,6652,8566,52156.2%
Alcona County3,3592,6185,97756.2%
Iron County3,2382,5245,76256.2%
Lake County3,1462,4525,59856.2%
Montmorency County2,8982,2595,15756.2%
Alger County2,4671,9234,39056.2%
Oscoda County2,3271,8144,14156.2%
Schoolcraft County2,2351,7423,97756.2%
Baraga County2,0201,5743,59456.2%
Ontonagon County1,8011,4043,20556.2%
Luce County1,4191,1062,52556.2%
Keweenaw County7485831,33156.2%

Projected 2026 votes: each county's expected turnout, less the roughly 6 percent of voters who skip a ballot question, times its forecast Yes share. The measure needs 50.0 percent Yes to pass.

Polls of the measure

1 poll
PollsterSampleEndedYesNoUndecidedYes, adjusted
Glengariff Group600 LV2026-09-0347312254.3%
How this is built
Proposal 1 is forecast as a other measure whose Yes vote leans to neither party. Comparable measures from 2018 to 2024 set how far its Yes share moves with Michigan's partisanship and with each county's 2024 presidential vote, and how it reached the ballot moves it further. Polls then pull the forecast toward them by recency and size, after splitting undecided voters two to one for No. Sources: michiganpublic.org, theballotbrief.com, newsfromthestates.com, detroitchamber.com. All measures.