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U.S. Senate · Democrat · in Congress since 1975

Edward J. Markey

Senator from Massachusetts

Rank 64 of 537 in Congress and 38 of 262 Democrats. All three measures are on file.

79.2of 100B

What goes into the score

each part 0 to 100, higher is more independent

Pro-Israel lobby money

35% of the index
$67K
  • $67K in direct and earmarked gifts from pro-Israel PACs
  • TrackAIPAC notes: Up for re-election, Encouraged to improve Israel-Palestine record
Part score54.1
Source: TrackAIPAC, career total

PAC money share

35% of the index
9%
  • $802K from PACs and other committees of $8.53M raised
  • $4.37M from individual donors
  • 2021 to 2026 six year Senate election period, filings through Sep 30, 2026
Part score86.6
Source: FEC candidate page

Stock trading

30% of the index
None
  • No trades are listed for this member in Quiver Quantitative's table for the last year. That table can miss members, so a missing entry is not proof of no trades.
Part score100.0
Source: Quiver Quantitative, last year

Votes that helped donors

not scored yet

This part will compare the member's votes with the industries that fund their campaigns. It needs donor industry data we cannot yet read reliably, so it is not part of any score today.

Scorecards beside the index

shown for context, never blended in
America First FoundationF27 of 141 actions aligned with its positions on immigration, trade and foreign policyRead the scorecard
League of Conservation Voters100%2025 environmental score, lifetime 95%Read the scorecard
Heritage Action29%119th Congress score, lifetime 11%Read the scorecard

The rest of the Massachusetts delegation

10 members
DAyanna PressleyMA-0796.7ADElizabeth WarrenMA Senate86.7ADSeth MoultonMA-0680.4BDStephen F. LynchMA-0878.8BDJames P. McGovernMA-0270.4CDWilliam R. KeatingMA-0961.8CDLori TrahanMA-0360.1CDJake AuchinclossMA-0455.0DDKatherine M. ClarkMA-0553.6DDRichard E. NealMA-0149.6D

Scores are built from public records and the sources linked above. See something wrong? Tell us and we will correct it with a note. How the index works.